Hazard Perception
- 1/30Hazard perception involves being able to
Recognizing developing hazards allows time to react. it is a core skill in defensive driving that prevents accidents before they occur.
A parked car with brake lights on may indicate
Watch for vehicles preparing to rejoin traffic. Slow down and be ready for sudden movement.
Pedestrians near a crosswalk without crossing yet are a
They may step onto the road unexpectedly. Always reduce speed and prepare to stop.
A bouncing ball on the road often means
Children are unpredictable near roads. Slow down and scan the area carefully for sudden movement.
Motorcycles weaving between cars are considered
They may appear in your blind spots or cut across lanes quickly. Use mirrors often and avoid sudden lane changes.
A driver indicating but not turning is
Not all drivers use signals correctly. Wait for confirmation before proceeding.
Animals near rural roads represent
Cows, dogs, or wildlife may dart into traffic. Reduce speed and avoid honking, which could startle them.
Hazard perception helps drivers to
Spotting risk factors ahead gives you time to slow down, change lanes, or warn others if needed.
A bus stopped at a bus stop may hide
Always approach with caution as people may appear suddenly. Do not overtake a bus if visibility is blocked.
Cyclists swerving near drains are considered
Bicycles may veer to avoid road defects. Give them space and anticipate sudden changes.
Flashing amber lights at an intersection suggest
Proceed slowly and yield if needed. Be alert to cross traffic or pedestrians.
Children near school zones are
School zones require reduced speeds and full focus. Children may cross without warning.
A driver braking randomly may be a sign of
Maintain distance and be alert for roadblocks or confusion. Their erratic driving could lead to a crash.
Construction signs ahead signal
Expect workers, cones, or machinery. Follow temporary signs and slow down for safety.
Hazard perception improves with
Experienced drivers scan ahead, side-to-side, and behind constantly. Early detection gives more response time.
A car with a cracked taillight or missing mirror indicates
They may not follow road rules reliably. Keep your distance and stay alert.
Puddles after rain may hide
Water on roads can mask serious hazards. Slow down and avoid driving through unless visibility is clear.
Motorists reversing from driveways pose
Be alert for cars backing out, especially in housing areas. They may not see approaching traffic.
A motorcyclist without a helmet indicates
Such riders are more likely to ignore other rules too. Increase distance and anticipate erratic behaviour.
Hazard perception includes noticing
Slippery or loose surfaces affect braking and control. Spotting them early prevents skidding.
A traffic jam around a bend can be
You may not see stopped vehicles until it is too late. Reduce speed when approaching curves with poor visibility.
Listening to loud music reduces
Sirens, honks, or mechanical noises may go unnoticed. Keep volume low to stay alert.
A flashing pedestrian signal means
Even if light is changing, someone could be in mid-crossing. Wait until the area is fully clear.
An oncoming vehicle swerving slightly may signal
Prepare to move aside or slow down. Always have an escape plan in your mind.
Bicycles riding against traffic flow are
Look both ways even on one-way streets. Be extra cautious near cyclists.
A tire on the road ahead can become
Debris can suddenly change direction or hit your car. Avoid driving directly behind large vehicles that may shed parts.
Glare from the sun during sunset creates
Visibility is reduced and reaction time is slower. Use sun visors and keep extra distance from other cars.
Hazard perception is essential when
Fast decisions are needed in shared spaces. Always check both ways even with green signals.
A motorcyclist signalling right and slowing down may be
Be ready for quick turns, especially near roadside stalls or gaps in the divider. Do not overtake from the left.
The key to mastering hazard perception is to
Avoid distractions and always expect the unexpected. Hazard perception is a proactive safety habit, not reactive.